The prophet Isaiah (8th century BC) foretold the coming of a forerunner to Jesus Christ in the following words:
A voice of one calling In the wilderness
“Prepare the way for the Lord;
make straight in the desert a highway for our God.” (Isaiah 40:3)
Isaiah’s 700 Year Prophecy – Gabriel
About 700 years later, an elderly, childless priest of Jehovah named Zecharaiah was ministering in the temple at Jerusalem when the angel Gabriel appeared standing at the right side of the altar. Gabriel spoke:
“Do not be afraid, Zechariah; your prayer has been heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to call him John. He will be a joy and delight to you, and many will rejoice because of his birth, for he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He is never to take wine or other fermented drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit even before he is born. He will bring back many of the people of Israel to the Lord their God. And he will go on before the Lord, in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the parents to their children and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous, to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.” (Luke 1:13-17)
Zecharaiah was filled with doubt, because on the facts before him this was a most unlikely happening – both he and his wife were old. So he questioned the angel, who spoke the message again and then added,
“And now you will be silent and not able to speak until the day this happens, because you did not believe my words, which will come true at their appointed time.”
Ouch! It doesn’t do to doubt the word of the Lord!
Gabriel’s Prophecy Goes Ahead
So Zechariah was struck dumb – but the prophecy’s fulfillment continued. And when the promised child was born, Zecharaiah remained unable to speak until a controversy arose about naming the child. Then Zecharaiah called for a writing tablet and wrote, “His name is John,” and at that moment he was able to speak again.
John grew up, and “developed in body and spirit. He lived in the desert until the day when he appeared publicly to the people of Israel.” (Luke 1:80)
John The Baptist and Jesus
Meantime. Elizabeth’s cousin, Miriam, had given birth to a boy named Jesus – and John was to be His harbinger (forerunner). John’s special ministry was to preach repentance to a nation spiritually in the wilderness, because their religious leaders, instead of leading the people in the spirit, had sold out to ‘The Law’ (Pharisees) and Mammon (Saducees).
In due course, “in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, when Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, Herod tetrarch of Galilee, his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and Traconitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene, during the high-priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came to John son of Zechariah in the wilderness. He went into all the country around the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.” (Luke 3:1-3)
Note, Luke is very precise about the timing. Thanks to a number of excellent, contemporary Roman historians, the facts he quotes here can be verified historically to provide the dating for these events.
“People’s hopes began to rise, and they began to wonder whether John perhaps might be the Messiah.” (Luke 3:15)
John replied:
“I baptize you with water. But one who is more powerful than I will come, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. His winnowing fork is in his hand to clear his threshing floor and to gather the wheat into his barn, but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.” (Luke 3:17)
When Jesus began His ministry, John recognized Him publicly, and the story of Jesus being baptized by John is one of the best-known passages of the New Testament.
The Ultimate Fulfillment of John’s Prophecy
John The Baptist’s prophecy about Jesus is still in the process. At the end of Jesus’ 3 years of ministry, He foretold the coming of the Holy Spirit upon believers (John 14:21, Acts 2:1-4), and gave ‘the Great Commission’ to go forth and preach the Gospel.
When Jesus returns again, (Matthew 24:30-31) He will return not only as Victor, but as Judge – and “His winnowing fork will be in his hand”. [my edit]
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